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C A S H E W N U
T S H E L L L I Q U I D (CNSL)
Cashew nut shell liquid
is one of the economical sources naturally occurring
PHENOL. The Cashew
nut tree in India, it grows widely along west
coast
and in southern region.
CNSL is present to the the extent of 32% to 35% in
the shell by weight. But
due to commercial difficulty it is extracted to only
18% to 20%.CNSL
contains 52% cardanol , 10% cardol and
remaining
polymeric material.The requirement
of various characteristics for cashew nut
shell liquid
laid down in Indian
standards as follows:
|
PROPERTIES |
RESULTS |
| Specific
Gravity At 30oC |
0.950-0.970 |
| Colour |
Brown |
| Viscosity at
30oC in
centipoises |
550 Max. |
| Moisture percent By
weight |
1% Max. |
| Matter insoluble in
Toulene % by weight |
2%
Max. |
| Loss of weight
on
heating % by weight |
2%
Max. |
| Ash percent by
heating |
2% Max. |
| Iodine
Value (Wij's method) |
250 Min. |
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